School plays a vital role in grooming the behavior and development of students. School refusal behavior in young adults is a serious issue that is common in many countries. Authorized absences with satisfactory explanations are acceptable. But unauthorized absences are often linked with school attendance problems and refusal behavior.
It develops when students refuse to go to school or have severe distress. Children may find school exciting and fun. But one in four children may refuse to attend school. It becomes a routine problem for a few children when it’s time to get ready for school. Kids with separation anxiety, social anxiety or depression show signs of refusal behavior. Parents should understand such behavior and provide proper therapy.
Parents might start to notice these signs before the child is 18 years old. If such behavior lasts for more than four weeks or longer, it might affect the kid’s social and academics.
You must read this: Reasons to keep your child from school
School refusal behavior might happen as early as 5 years. It becomes more common for those between 11-14 years of age. At this stage, children deal with the transition from elementary or middle school to high school. Kids and youth refuse school due to distress. Sometimes they are absent from school without permission
If you see any of the above-mentioned signs and symptoms for more than four weeks, you must contact a healthcare professional.
The treatment involves several psychological approaches like cognitive behavior therapy and systematic desensitization, exposure therapy and operant behavior techniques. The goal of the therapy is to help students to change their thoughts and actions into more assertive ways and return to school. Therapeutic techniques like role-playing, reward systems, and modelling result in positive behavior change. Group therapy can be helpful for adults to avoid feelings of isolation, low self-esteem, and isolation.
School absence is a problem if the students fail to inform the teachers/staff. Teachers should find the behavioral changes in the students and talk to them. They should offer a welcoming and safe environment. Both teachers and parents should help the kid identify and recognize the factors that trigger school refusal behavior. Zero tolerance for bullying, and practicing relaxation techniques can reduce anxiety.
Listening to your kids will help. Understand their anxiety and stress. Know the real reason. Do not blame them but talk to them in a friendly way to know the real reason.
Discussing the benefits of schooling might work with few children. You must convince the child to go to school by explaining the importance.
Reassuring the kid that a parent/caregiver will be helping the child once they are back from school. They should also have confidence that you’ll be there for them when there’s a problem at school.
Treating children with school refusal behavior can be a difficult task. A thorough assessment approach with innovative counselling techniques and emotional support might help.
Read next – Reasons to send your child to playschool.
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