Gestational diabetes is a type of diabetes that raises the blood sugar level during pregnancy. Every year 7 out of every 100 pregnant women are affected by gestational diabetes. It usually shows up in the middle of pregnancy, i.e., between 24 to 28 weeks. Gestational diabetes can affect both pregnancy and your baby. Here’s what you need to know about the causes, effects, and symptoms of gestational diabetes.
It happens due to hormonal changes during pregnancy. During pregnancy, your body can’t make enough insulin. This leads to a condition called gestational diabetes. It is also caused when the mother’s body is unable to make or use all the insulin that is needed for pregnancy.
Overweight and obesity are the main causes of gestational diabetes.
Gestational diabetes usually comes without any symptoms. That is why your gynecologist recommends you take a screening test. But you might experience the following-
Cardiovascular disease, kidney disease, and cancer risks are some of the effects of gestational diabetes.
Gestational diabetes might occur due to the following-
Gestational diabetes is treatable. If you have gestational diabetes, your physician will ask you to take the following tests-
These tests measure how your body uses glucose.
Treatment for gestational diabetes include the following-
The right treatment at the right time helps you prevent complications during pregnancy.
A healthy and balanced diet manages gestational diabetes. If you have gestational diabetes, please do eat these foods.
Avoid fast food, alcoholic beverages, baked goods, starchy foods, candies, and sweetened cereals.
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